仮想スクロール
ion-virtual-scroll
?ion-virtual-scroll
was deprecated in v6.0.0 and removed in v7.0.0. We recommend using the Virtuoso package detailed below.
One virtual scrolling solution to consider for your Ionic React app is Virtuoso. This guide will go over how to install Virtuoso
into your Ionic React application and use it with other Ionic components.
Installation
To setup the virtual scroller, first install react-virtuoso
:
npm install react-virtuoso
Usage
There are a few components that Virtuoso includes, but this example will use the Virtuoso
component. This component should be added inside of your IonContent
component:
import React from 'react';
import { Virtuoso } from 'react-virtuoso';
import { IonAvatar, IonContent, IonItem, IonLabel, IonPage } from '@ionic/react';
const Home: React.FC = () => (
<IonPage>
<IonContent>
<Virtuoso
style={{ height: '100%' }}
totalCount={100}
itemContent={(index) => {
return (
<div style={{ height: '56px' }}>
<IonItem>
<IonAvatar slot="start">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/picsum/40/40" />
</IonAvatar>
<IonLabel>{index}</IonLabel>
</IonItem>
</div>
);
}}
/>
</IonContent>
</IonPage>
);
export default Home;
After adding the Virtuoso
component to our page, we need to define the size of the virtual scroll container. In this case, we want the container to take up the full height of the screen which we can do by adding style={{ height: '100%' }}
.
Next, we want to define the total number of items to render via the totalCount
property.
From there, we can use the itemContent
property to pass a function that will be called to render each item in our virtual scroll content.
An important thing to note here is the div
that wraps our IonItem
component. When lazy loading Ionic components, there may be a few frames where the component is loaded but the styles have not loaded in. When this happens, the component's dimension will be 0
, and Virtuoso may throw an error. This is because Virtuoso needs distinct positions for each item it renders, and it cannot determine that when a component's dimension is 0
.
Usage with Ionic Components
Ionic Framework requires that features such as collapsible large titles, ion-infinite-scroll
, ion-refresher
, and ion-reorder-group
be used within an ion-content
. To use these experiences with virtual scrolling, you must add the .ion-content-scroll-host
class to the virtual scroll viewport.
For example:
<IonPage>
<IonContent scrollY={false}>
<Virtuoso className="ion-content-scroll-host">{/* Your existing content and configurations */}</Virtuoso>
</IonContent>
</IonPage>
Further Reading
This guide only covers a small portion of what Virtuoso
is capable of. For more details, please see the Virtuoso documentation.