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バージョン: v6

ion-select

shadow

Selects are form controls to select an option, or options, from a set of options, similar to a native <select> element. When a user taps the select, a dialog appears with all of the options in a large, easy to select list.

A select should be used with child <ion-select-option> elements. If the child option is not given a value attribute then its text will be used as the value.

If value is set on the <ion-select>, the selected option will be chosen based on that value.

Single Selection

By default, the select allows the user to select only one option. The alert interface presents users with a radio button styled list of options. The select component's value receives the value of the selected option's value.

Interfaces

By default, select uses ion-alert to open up the overlay of options in an alert. The interface can be changed to use ion-action-sheet or ion-popover by passing action-sheet or popover, respectively, to the interface property. Read on to the other sections for the limitations of the different interfaces.

Action Sheet

Popover

Multiple Selection

By adding the multiple attribute to select, users are able to select multiple options. When multiple options can be selected, the alert overlay presents users with a checkbox styled list of options. The select component's value receives an array of all of the selected option values.

Note: the action-sheet and popover interfaces will not work with multiple selection.

Responding to Interaction

The main ways of handling user interaction with the select are the ionChange, ionDismiss, and ionCancel events. See Events for more details on these and other events that select fires.

Object Value References

When using objects for select values, it is possible for the identities of these objects to change if they are coming from a server or database, while the selected value's identity remains the same. For example, this can occur when an existing record with the desired object value is loaded into the select, but the newly retrieved select options now have different identities. This will result in the select appearing to have no value at all, even though the original selection in still intact.

By default, the select uses object equality (===) to determine if an option is selected. This can be overridden by providing a property name or a function to the compareWith property.

Using compareWith

Object Values and Multiple Selection

Select Buttons

The alert supports two buttons: Cancel and OK. Each button's text can be customized using the cancelText and okText properties.

The action-sheet and popover interfaces do not have an OK button, clicking on any of the options will automatically close the overlay and select that value. The popover interface does not have a Cancel button, clicking on the backdrop will close the overlay.

Interface Options

Since select uses the alert, action sheet and popover interfaces, options can be passed to these components through the interfaceOptions property. This can be used to pass a custom header, subheader, css class, and more.

See the ion-alert docs, ion-action-sheet docs, and ion-popover docs for the properties that each interface accepts.

Note: interfaceOptions will not override inputs or buttons with the alert interface.

Customization

There are two units that make up the Select component and each need to be styled separately. The ion-select element is represented on the view by the selected value(s), or placeholder if there is none, and dropdown icon. The interface, which is defined in the Interfaces section above, is the dialog that opens when clicking on the ion-select. The interface contains all of the options defined by adding ion-select-option elements. The following sections will go over the differences between styling these.

Styling Select Element

As mentioned, the ion-select element consists only of the value(s), or placeholder, and icon that is displayed on the view. To customize this, style using a combination of CSS and any of the CSS custom properties.

Alternatively, depending on the browser support needed, CSS shadow parts can be used to style the select. Notice that by using ::part, any CSS property on the element can be targeted.

Styling Select Interface

Customizing the interface dialog should be done by following the Customization section in that interface's documentation:

However, the Select Option does set a class for easier styling and allows for the ability to pass a class to the overlay option, see the Select Options documentation for usage examples of customizing options.

Typeahead Component

Typeahead or autocomplete functionality can be built using existing Ionic components. We recommend using an ion-modal to make the best use of the available screen space.

Interfaces

SelectChangeEventDetail

interface SelectChangeEventDetail<T = any> {
value: T;
}

SelectCustomEvent

While not required, this interface can be used in place of the CustomEvent interface for stronger typing with Ionic events emitted from this component.

interface SelectCustomEvent<T = any> extends CustomEvent {
detail: SelectChangeEventDetail<T>;
target: HTMLIonSelectElement;
}

Properties

cancelText

DescriptionThe text to display on the cancel button.
Attributecancel-text
Typestring
Default'Cancel'

compareWith

DescriptionA property name or function used to compare object values
Attributecompare-with
Type((currentValue: any, compareValue: any) => boolean) | null | string | undefined
Defaultundefined

disabled

DescriptionIf true, the user cannot interact with the select.
Attributedisabled
Typeboolean
Defaultfalse

interface

DescriptionThe interface the select should use: action-sheet, popover or alert.
Attributeinterface
Type"action-sheet" | "alert" | "popover"
Default'alert'

interfaceOptions

DescriptionAny additional options that the alert, action-sheet or popover interface can take. See the ion-alert docs, the ion-action-sheet docs and the ion-popover docs for the create options for each interface.

Note: interfaceOptions will not override inputs or buttons with the alert interface.
Attributeinterface-options
Typeany
Default{}

mode

DescriptionThe mode determines which platform styles to use.
Attributemode
Type"ios" | "md"
Defaultundefined

multiple

DescriptionIf true, the select can accept multiple values.
Attributemultiple
Typeboolean
Defaultfalse

name

DescriptionThe name of the control, which is submitted with the form data.
Attributename
Typestring
Defaultthis.inputId

okText

DescriptionThe text to display on the ok button.
Attributeok-text
Typestring
Default'OK'

placeholder

DescriptionThe text to display when the select is empty.
Attributeplaceholder
Typestring | undefined
Defaultundefined

selectedText

DescriptionThe text to display instead of the selected option's value.
Attributeselected-text
Typenull | string | undefined
Defaultundefined

value

Descriptionthe value of the select.
Attributevalue
Typeany
Defaultundefined

Events

NameDescription
ionBlurEmitted when the select loses focus.
ionCancelEmitted when the selection is cancelled.
ionChangeEmitted when the value has changed.
ionDismissEmitted when the overlay is dismissed.
ionFocusEmitted when the select has focus.

Methods

open

DescriptionOpen the select overlay. The overlay is either an alert, action sheet, or popover, depending on the interface property on the ion-select.
Signatureopen(event?: UIEvent) => Promise<any>

CSS Shadow Parts

NameDescription
iconThe select icon container.
placeholderThe text displayed in the select when there is no value.
textThe displayed value of the select.

CSS Custom Properties

NameDescription
--padding-bottomBottom padding of the select
--padding-endRight padding if direction is left-to-right, and left padding if direction is right-to-left of the select
--padding-startLeft padding if direction is left-to-right, and right padding if direction is right-to-left of the select
--padding-topTop padding of the select
--placeholder-colorColor of the select placeholder text
--placeholder-opacityOpacity of the select placeholder text

Slots

No slots available for this component.